Locked up, then locked out -Rehabilitating ex-convicts

Proposed design of a rehabilitation center to act as a trasnition platform for a successful reintegration into society and reduced recidivism rates

My Role

UX Designer, UX
Researcher, Architect

Tools

Model making, Rhinoceros
3D, Autodesk Revit, VRAY

UX Research Methods

User Interviews,
Contextual inquiry

The Problem

In the current landscape, ex-convicts wrestle with reintegration obstacles, including pervasive social stigma, illiteracy, and the intricacies of overcrowded correctional facilities, highlight the demand for an architecturally sensitive intervention aimed at elevating the overall user experience in their rehabilitation journey.

My Approach

This project adopts a transformative approach to address the reintegration challenges of ex-convicts and crime-affected individuals. The core strategy involves creating a purposeful transition space, acting as a catalyst for their reformation. By prioritizing a sensitizing physical environment, the design actively counters social stigma, fostering a supportive atmosphere for individuals on their journey to reclaim a meaningful role in society.

Phase 01 - User Focused
Visualization of the journey

I curated the following series as storyboards, crafting a visual narrative that intricately depicts the journey undertaken by the ex-convict.

ABSTRACTION OF OTHERING
Acknowledging post-release stigma, the site context strategically addresses the sharp contrast between jail confinement and societal reintegration for convicts and their families.
BREAKING THROUGH
The attempt made by the design proposal, using nature to aid the process of reintegration.
TRANSITION PLANE
The in between plane that the individuals require between their past and their future life, evolving into their new normal and reshaping their societal role.
TOP DOWN APPROACH
Employing a top-down program, individuals transition from an initial stage to align with society, fostering gradual reform.
Phase 01 - User Focused
Ethnographic Research

Diving into the heart of the matter - the people, I delved into conversations with individuals that have committed and been affected by crime. What emerged was a troubling pattern—73% of ex-convicts, faced challenges rooted in neglect and insufficient resources. The shared struggle involved a severe lack of both financial and emotional support, compounded by homelessness and the enduring stigma associated with a criminal past. These discussions illuminated critical insights into the essential resources needed post-release.

Identified Desired Outcomes
Inclusion in
everday life
Social
acceptance
Education
Medical
help
security &
stability
Phase 02 - Data Focused
Statistical Analysis

I conducted an in-depth analysis of Indian prison statistics (National Crime Records Bureau, 2019), revealing stark realities: 16% of released inmates are habitual offenders, 69.05% are still on trial, and around 7000 prisoners suffer from untreated mental illnesses.

Phase 03 - Space Driven
Spatial Case Studies

Choosing case studies that covered Programmatic, Spatial, Social, and Design aspects, a thorough analysis revealed that the best setting for reformation is close to society. The ideal focus area combines policy, program, and space right after release for effective Criminal Justice Intervention (CJI), with an optimal duration of 6-10 months in a supportive environment fostering individual sensitization.

Phase 04
Design Proposal

The site is strategically divided into learning, outreach, healthcare, and living zones, each with three entrances. Gradual modulations enhance the existing site, creating interconnected courtyards between blocks. Circulation is guided by interaction spaces and landscape, with courtyards acting as interaction hubs. Terraces and decks extend into open spaces, complemented by North light windows for climate considerations. Thoughtful integration of pocket spaces within the structure ensures filtered natural light.